1. Andrographis
Although it isn’t as well known as echinacea, andrographis has been used for centuries to treat colds and fevers, and it seems to work better, reducing inflammation and stimulating the immune system. TriMune (which also includes vitamin C, zinc, and echinacea) and Kold Kare are two common brands.
2. Arnica
Ointments and creams made from this herb can be used to ease swelling and promote healing of injuries that cause inflammation. Use it to treat bruises and burns; strains, sprains, and sore muscles; bursitis and tendinitis; and even carpal tunnel syndrome. Just take care not to use it on broken or bleeding skin.
3. Bromelain
Derived from pineapple stems, bromelain is an enzyme that encourages good digestion. Bromelain supplements help break down food and complete digestion, making them helpful for conditions such as flatulence or inflammatory bowel disease. Bromelain also eases swelling and bruising by blocking body chemicals that cause inflammation, helpful for treating bruises, muscle soreness, and bee stings.
4. Capsaicin
Capsaicin is the chemical that gives hot peppers their heat. It helps relieve pain by short-circuiting pain signals from skin nerves to the brain. It’s available as a cream in strengths ranging from 0.025 to 0.075 per cent. Apply it to the skin for osteoarthritis, shingles, neck ache, or carpal tunnel syndrome, or as a patch for back pain. An initial burning feeling fades quickly. Start with the mildest form and wash your hands after applying. Never use capsaicin on broken skin or blisters. Leaving a patch on too long may cause skin irritation.
5. Devil’s Claw
This bitter-tasting African herb contains compounds called harpagosides that reduce inflammation, making it helpful for conditions such as chronic back pain, neck aches, and osteoarthritis. It’s commonly available in a liquid and as a powder.
6. Elderberry and Elderflower
During flu season, keep Sambucol, a concentrated extract of elderberries, on hand. When you feel flu symptoms coming on, take a tablespoon four times a day for three to five days to boost your immune system and shorten the duration of the attack. Also keep a jar of elderflowers; a tea made from them will help you sweat and help break a fever.
7. Evening Primrose Oil
Made by pressing tiny seeds of the evening primrose flower, this remedy is rich in an essential fatty acid that eases inflammation and can be used to treat asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, PMS bloating and menstrual cramps, and impotence. It also helps moisturize skin, hair, and nails and can be taken orally to help brittle nails and dry hair from the inside out. It comes as an oil or in gel-filled capsules.
8. Lemon Balm
Lemon balm is an old-time remedy and as a tea is used for treating insomnia, shingles, and-mixed with dandelion and crushed fennel seeds-inflammatory bowel disease. It has been found to contain compounds that are potent virus fighters and is also available as a concentrated ointment that is used to speed recovery from a cold sore outbreak.
9. Lysine
Lysine is an amino acid that has been shown to help fight viruses, especially herpes, by blocking the activity of arginine, another amino acid that viruses need to replicate. Taking the supplement can help control outbreaks of oral and genital herpes, when combined with restrictions on arginine-rich foods, such as nuts, chocolate, and raisins. It also helps to eat lysine-rich foods, such as cheese, eggs, chicken, milk, and lima beans.